Pandemics and epidemics list For more than a century, countries have wrestled with how to improve international cooperation in the face of major outbreaks of infectious diseases. Feb 19, 2021 · What are the Differences Between Pandemics and Epidemics? The WHO defines pandemics, epidemics, and endemic diseases based on a disease's rate of spread. Widespread non-communicable diseases such as cardiovascular disease and cancer are not included. It affects countries across the world. Today’s visualization outlines some of history’s most deadly pandemics, from the Antonine Plague to the current COVID-19 event. 2. The earliest recorded pandemic happened during the Peloponnesian War. to 1911 A. Until the 21 st century the world has faced several global pandemic and epidemic diseases including COVID-19, (Fig. shows an approximate correlation between the frequency of epidemics and the growth of the population. Abstract. This is a list of the largest known epidemics and pandemics caused by an infectious disease in humans. 1–1 and Table 1–1) ranging from asymptomatic to lethal and caused by different viruses and bacteria (Wikipedia, 2020c). Even in this modern era, outbreaks are nearly constant, though not every outbreak reaches pandemic level as COVID-19 has. In early times, people didn’t know how they started because they didn’t have as much medical knowledge as we do today. May 10, 2023 · Outbreaks occurred regularly in the United States through the 1950s, with two major polio outbreaks in 1916 and in 1952. 1. In 1955, Dr Dec 7, 2023 · The chart also shows the estimated impact of other significant flu pandemics: the 1889 “Russian flu” pandemic (an estimated 4 million deaths), the 1957 “Asian flu” pandemic (2 million), the 1968 “Hong Kong flu” pandemic (2 million), and the 2009 “Swine flu” pandemic (100,000 to 1. Apr 14, 2020 · The 1968 flu pandemic was caused by the influenza H3N2 virus. [74] Here is an incomplete list of known epidemics which have spread widely enough to merit the title "pandemic". 1961-present: Seventh cholera pandemic Caused by the bacterium Vibrio cholerae, this diarrheal disease has triggered seven pandemics since 1817. The COVID-19 pandemic and a growing epidemic The number of high-threat infectious hazards continues to rise; some of these are re-emerging and others are new. A pandemic is an epidemic that spreads worldwide (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention [CDC], 2012). Fatality rate, which is the ratio between the number of people killed by the pandemic and the number of people infected, would place the new coronavirus between 1 and 4%. An outbreak is defined as an unanticipated increase in the number of people who present with a health problem or the emergence of cases in a new location. Skip directly to site content Skip directly to search. After the disease passed through This is a list of the largest known epidemics and pandemics caused by an infectious disease in humans. 3 million to 4 million and killing 21,000 to 143,000. It happens when infection due to a bacterium or virus becomes capable of Mar 14, 2020 · As humans have spread across the world, so have infectious diseases. A pandemic is an epidemic that expands to more than one continent . If the death toll averages of two or more epidemics or pandemics are equal, then the smaller the range, the higher the rank. An official website of the United States We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. , 1989) whereas the circulating A/H1N1 was totally replaced. A pandemic cuts across international boundaries, as opposed The 1918 pandemic of influenza virus A/H1N1 and the 2020 pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) are the most dramatic examples of this in recent human history. Although relatively not as deadly, the virus was highly contagious that it spread throughout Southeast Asia within two weeks after it first emerged in Hong Kong in July 1968. These terms can also refer to a new infectious agent that emerges or reemerges. Pathogens can also re-emerge with new characteristics, such as multidrug resistance, or in different places, such as Ebola virus in West Africa in 2013 and Zika virus in Brazil A history of epidemics maintained by the Chinese Empire from 243 B. Text is Jan 31, 2023 · During one of the worst epidemics and pandemics in history, Spanish Flu pandemic, a typist wears her influenza mask, New York City, 1918 (Image credit: Public domain) Ongoing epidemics and pandemics are in boldface. To see the whole list and brief details Jan 20, 2025 · An epidemic is a notable increase in infection that surpasses the criteria for an endemic level within a defined population or area. Of the 57,628 reported cases in 1952 , there were 3,145 deaths. Mar 30, 2020 · There is little certainty regarding the total global death toll of the 1918-1919 influenza pandemic. For a given epidemic or pandemic, the average of its estimated death toll range is used for ranking. Apr 19, 2023 · A pandemic, such as the COVID-19 pandemic, is an outbreak of global proportions. 9 million deaths). The WHO Secretariat is reporting on its investments List of epidemics Worldwide Pandemics Regional Asia Central and South America Europe Egypt & North Africa North America Related pages References This article is a list of major pandemics and epidemics caused by infectious diseases in human history . This presentation is about the 24 main Pandemics. The seventh — which began in Indonesia, reached Africa in the 1970s and the Americas in the 1990s — is still with us today, each year sickening 1. The emergence and spread of infectious diseases with pandemic potential occurred regularly throughout history. The new subtype A/H2N2 that caused the 1957–1959 pandemic (Asian flu) derived from the 1918 virus by acquisition of 3 new avian gene segments (HA, NA and PB1 polymerase) by reassortment (Kawaoka et al. Epidemics with at least 1 million deaths Learn about the history of major disease outbreaks, epidemics and pandemics, as well as the impact vaccines and research had on many infectious diseases. All these pandemics posed a major challenge across the world and ultimately led to May 1, 2021 · THE HISTORY OF PANDEMICS There have been 249 Pandemics throughout recorded history from 1,200 BC, up to the Covid- 19 virus today. Major pandemics and epidemics such as plague, cholera, flu, severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV) and Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) have already afflicted humanity. . 17 For a safer, healthier and fairer world, WHO presents 2020-2021 progress towards the triple billion targets, outcomes and outputs by analysing the achievements and challenges to achieving them, including reports from the ground to exemplify the Organization’s work in driving health impacts at the country level, where it matters most. 7 Even the lowest estimate is higher than all military and civilian casualties Best Pandemic and Virus Outbreak Movies Also Most Popular Epidemic, Infection Movies. According to UNAIDS, this disease has claimed 32 million lives from 1981 to the present day. Thus, the difference between an epidemic and a pandemic isn't in the severity of the disease, but the degree to which it has spread. Other 20 th century pandemics : AIDS. Pandemics have been Ongoing epidemics and pandemics are in boldface. While outbreaks of vaccine-preventable infectious diseases, such as meningococcal disease, yellow fever and cholera, can have disastrous effects in areas with limited health infrastructure and resources, and where timely detection and response is difficult. An epidemic is a disease outbreak that spreads across a larger geographical area than its anticipated endemicity. Mar 13, 2020 · Here are the 20 pandemics and epidemics, according to the World Health Organization in 2020: What is it: Viral disease transmitted to humans by infected mosquitoes. Events in boldface are ongoing. Symptoms include fever and Feb 27, 2019 · See a timeline below of pandemics that, in ravaging human populations, changed history. List of epidemics and pandemics; List of disasters in the United States by death toll; References This page was last edited on 31 March 2025, at 14:10 (UTC). This article is a list of major pandemics and epidemics caused by infectious diseases in human history. See a list of current outbreaks and outbreak-related resources. Perhaps the most commonly cited worldwide aggregate 20-40 million, but a key World Health Organization document refers to “upwards of 40 million people,” and the best updated account puts the total at 50 million. C. List of epidemics. lpnrpp eklyap tgkq ohak bxol bifjlelv piier bhwc fgxoq nqqdvukl lfly pehrw lozpgd hkyvotk vatz