Velvet top fungus ) Pat. Sep 21, 2023 · Dyer’s polypore is also known as the velvet top fungus and pine dye polypore Jump to: All About Dyer’s Polypore Identifying the Dyer’s Polypore Dyer’s Polypore Lookalikes Edibility and Culinary Uses Medicinal Properties Textile Dyeing With The Dyer’s Polypore Landscape Management: Butt Rot Infected Trees Common Questions About Dyer Velvet Top Fungus, Phaeolus schweinitzii Velvet Top Fungus, Phaeolus schweinitzii. Oct 3, 2018 · Watch Out For Velvet Top Fungus During the Rainy Pacific Northwest Winter Velvet Top fungus is a pleasant way to refer to a fungus that actually looks more like a cow pie. I've been talking with peers and customers and thought this would be a great way to share knowledge. Some call it velvet-top fungus, ash bracket, or hispid bracket. ] by Michael Kuo This mushroom is a classic "butt rot" fungus, attacking trees through their roots and producing decay in the root system and the heartwood of the lower portion of the tree (up to about 10 or 20 feet above ground). Saprophytic Litter and Wood Decay On wood Pine Conk The Red Band Fungus Conifer Parchment Velvet Top Fungus On the ground Club Coral Scientific Name: Phaeolus schweinitzii A mushroom known as the velvet-top fungus is responsible for butt rot in conifers like Douglas-fir and pine. Fruiting bodies are the most reliable indicator of disease infection. ” The disease starts in the roots and progresses into the lower trunk, rotting the heartwood. 8. Phaeolus schweinitzii is partial to conifers, and is usually found near the base of the tree's trunk, appearing terrestrial. Immature specimens feature bright orange and yellow caps with high visibility in the forest, causing many a forager to rush over in excitement only to groan in disappointment. schweinitzii usually grow on the ground, so they usually have a more or less circular pileus and a central stipe. We ran across these Phaeolus schweinitzii aka Velvet-top fungus, dyer’s polypore, dyer’s mazegill or pine dye polypore today and thought they were so cool. Conks of I. It is, indeed, rather velvety on top. Phaeolus schweinitzii [ Basidiomycota > Polyporales > Laetiporaceae > Phaeolus . Available for both RF and RM licensing. It was a whole continent of fruiting body. Information and photos of the Velvet-top fungus fam: (Phaeolus schweinitzii , Polyporaceae) on nature. Morphology Fruit Body: The fruiting body of Phaeolus The result is a weakened, or even hollow, tree base--which makes the tree more susceptible to windthrow, especially if other agents (beetles, for example) have combined destructive forces with the fungus. Illustration by Adelaide Tyrol The fungi that attack heartwood in living trees are grouped according to what part of the tree they attack – roots, butt, trunk, or branches – and by what component of the wood they consume. No matter what you call them, they are cool looking mushrooms. ''P. schweinitzii (up to 10 inches in diameter). Extract from Wikipedia article: Phaeolus schweinitzii, commonly known as velvet-top fungus, dyer's polypore, or dyer's mazegill, is a fungal plant pathogen that causes butt rot on conifers such as Douglas-fir, spruce, fir, hemlock, pine, and larch. Feb 10, 2022 · dyers mazegill is a large bracket fungus that grows at the base of trees. Summary of Velvet-Top Fungus/Cowpie Fungus/Dyer's Polypore (Phaeolus schweinitzii), trees affected by it, management strategies, along with pests and pathogens with similar display of symptoms on trees Aug 17, 2023 · Pathogen The fungal pathogen Phaeolus schweintizii (known as the velvet-top fungus) is responsible for brown cubical root and butt rot. Sometimes twigs or other debris from the forest floor will be incorporated into the fruiting body as it grows. Description Mushrooms of P. , and brown trunk rot or quinine fungus caused by Fomitopsis officinalis (Villars:Fr. Natural Dye. Yellowish olive pores bruised easily when marked. Additionally, velvet Jul 11, 2022 · It does not have a brown velvety look texture on the top of it like the Velvet Top fungus. Diseased trees are subject to windthrow and breakage. Among them are Phaeolus schweinitzii. An indicator of infection is swelling of the lower trunk, known as “Juggbutt,” pictured below. Jan 10, 2024 · Velvet-Top Fungus Known in the scientific community as Phaeolus schweinitzii, velvet-top fungus looks quite similar to chicken of the woods when young. " Phaeolus schweinitzii produces annual basidiocarps from late summer into the fall, especially during wet weather. Identification: Because the rot produced by this fungus is similar to those produced by other fungi, the fruiting body is needed to make a sure diagnosis. Identifying Attributes: grows on decaying logs, has pores instead of gills, a chestnut-brown, furry cap and similarly colored stem. Noe and Pili I have added a new photo to have a reference of the size of the fungi Noe and Pili Download this stock image: Velvet-top Fungus (Phaeolus schweinitzii) - C03JT4 from Alamy's library of millions of high resolution stock photos, illustrations and vectors. One of the most impressive fungal fruiting bodies I've seen. General information and importance Schweinitzii butt rot is the most Sep 17, 2020 · Phaeolus schweinitzii aka Dyers Polypore, velvet-top fungus or dyer’s mazegill is an inedible mushroom known for it's ability to create a vibrant dye. schweinitzii is a polypore, although unlike bracket fungi the fruiting body may appear terrestrial when growing from the roots or base of the host tree. P. This fungi is often mistaken for chicken of the woods mushrooms, but there are some key differences between the two. The Oct 12, 2024 · This fungus is called phaeolus schweinitzii, or more commonly, Dyer’s polybore. Phaeolus schweinitzii, commonly known as velvet-top fungus, dyer's polypore, dyer's mazegill, or pine dye polypore, is a fungal plant pathogen. It is orange, red brown or yellow when young becoming rust or dark brown with age. Velvet-top fungus, dyer’s polypore, dyer’s mazegill or pine dye polypore are all names for Phaeolus schweinitzii. Download Velvet-top fungus, dyer's polypore, or dyer's maze gill (Phaeolus spadiceus), Henne, Region of Southern Denmark, Denmark, Europe Stock Photo and explore similar images at Adobe Stock Information and photos of the Velvet-top fungus fam: (Phaeolus schweinitzii , Polyporaceae) on nature. This basidiomycete fungus belongs to the family Fomitopsidaceae, which includes several other wood-rotting fungi. tomentosus usually are much smaller (1 to 3 inches in diameter) than conks of P. Unlike other fungi that grow on trees, this bracket fungus is dull orange to yellowish. To identify velvet top fungus, look for its characteristic yellow color, bell-shaped cap, and dark brown scales on the cap's surface. Here on 9/28 Jul 12, 2025 · Item details Highlights Made by ForestPathMushrooms Materials: dried wild mushroom, Phaeolus schweinitzi, dyers polypore, velvet fungus, velvet top fungus Phaeolus schweinitzii, commonly known as velvet-top fungus, dyer's polypore,Norway Chicken, or dyer's mazegill, is a fungal plant pathogen that causes butt rot on conifers such as Douglas-fir, spruce, fir, hemlock, pine, and larch. Oct 24, 2019 · Phaeolus schweinitzii is also known as velvet-top fungus. Almost 19" wide when found in fairly moist condition Velvet-top fungus (Dyer's polypore, Dyer's mazegill) Phaeolus schweinitzii Thus the common name "velvet-top fungus. Common names: Dyer’s polypore, velvet-top fungus, cowpie fungus. The fungus produces a large yellow to brown conk with soft velvet top develop on the stem. The disease is caused by the fungus Phaeolus schweinitzii (Fries) Patouillard which is often called the velvet-top fungus or cow-pie fungus because of the various forms of the conks. Because of common look-alikes, it’s important you learn how to identify Oct 11, 2025 · Challenge yourself with this velvet-top fungus (dennenvoetzwam) jigsaw puzzle for free. The fruiting bodies, appearing in late summer or fall, commonly incorporate blades of grass, twigs, or fallen pine needles as they grow. Name Name Email help private comment click on thumbnails for full image Common names include the “velvet top fungus” and “cow-pie fungus. Identification: The fungus Heterobasidion annosum causes ARR, formerly Chicken of the Woods Lookalike. With the autumn rains mushrooms are starting to send up their fruiting bodies. Importance: Annosus root rot (ARR) is a commercially important disease of all conifers. Spotted in the moist splendor of Benmore Botanic Gardens on a British Pteridological Society weekend. Phaeolus schweinitzii, commonly known as velvet-top fungus, dyer's polypore, or dyer's mazegill, is a fungal plant pathogen that causes butt rot on conifers such as Douglas-fir, spruce, fir, hemlock, pine, and larch. Velvet-top Fungus, Dyer's Polypore, Mazegill, Pine Dye. An interesting side note, the velvet top is both a saprophyte (dining on decaying wood, often hemlock) and a symbiont (mutually supportive relationship, dining with living hemlock). As these fruiting bodies age, the pore surface turns from yellow to greenish yellow, the top becomes Phaeolus schweinitzii, velvet top fungus discussion thread I am an ISA certified TRAQ arborist in the PNW. :Fr. Is does look similar to COTW, but the brown top makes me think velvet top fungus. The conk has a short stalk when growing on the ground (and looks like a cow pie) but is bracket-like when growing on a tree. These unwelcome soggy brown visitors usually form near conifers like white pine, spruce or fir trees, and can be indicative of root rot. Jun 16, 2025 · The shaggy bracket mushroom (Inonotus hispidus) is a unique and medicinally powerful fungus with quite a few common names depending on where you live. Schweinitzii root and butt rot also has been called brown-cubical butt rot, red-brown butt rot, or red-brown rot. When it is young it’s texture is very pliable while the Velvet Top fungus will be much more tough and brittle. Young conks of Phaeolus schweinitzii resemble the conks of another root and butt rot fungus, Inonotus tomentosus, once called the false velvet-top fungus. Dyer’s Polypore Commonly called the velvet top-fungus or dyer’s polypore, scientific name;Phaeolus schweinitzii, this large mushroom is mostly found on dead or living conifers. (Common names for the fungus: velvet-topped polypore, dyer’s polypore) Kingdom: Fungi Phylum: Basidiomycota Class: Agaricomycetes Order: Polyporales Family: Laetiporaceae Partial list of synonyms: Polyporus schweinitzii Fr. schweinitzii are “Velvet-Top Fungus” and “Dyer’s Mazegill” (British). 22 others took a break from the world and solved it. Feb 6, 2025 · Phaeolus schweinitzii Velvet-top fungus, Dyer's Polypore, Dyer's Mazegill, Dyer’s polypore, Dyer [An article has not been written yet. In my yard, it seems to come back every year in this same location, near the roots of a large fir tree that was felled several decades ago, and usually Polly has a “baby” nearby. As the mushroom grows, it usually develops lobes and multiple caps that stack on top of one A giant, characteristically hairy/tomentoss head. ''Phaeolus schweinitzii'', commonly known as velvet-top fungus, dyer's polypore, dyer's mazegill, or pine dye polypore, is a fungal plant pathogen that causes butt rot on conifers such as Douglas-fir, spruce, fir, hemlock, pine, and larch. May 29, 2023 · Velvet top fungus, also known as Phaeolepiota aurea, is a beautiful mushroom with a golden yellow cap and velvety texture. Sep 29, 2017 · Other common names used for P. Enter an optional name and contact email address. Fruiting body had one large lobe arising from a single stem that emerged from the ground. Mushrooms that Look Like Chicken of the Woods 1) True Chanterelle Mushroom Phaeolus schweinitzii, commonly known as the velvet top fungus or the false tinder fungus, is a wood-decaying fungus that is primarily associated with coniferous trees, particularly Picea (spruce) and Abies (fir) species. It is not edible but as it's name suggests, the dyer's po Feb 1, 2024 · As Taxol is a fungicide, and the endophyte (s) producing it is (are) resistant to Taxol, this endophyte strategy has been used to prevent fungal attack by pathogens such as Perenniporia subacida (poroid fungus of Douglas fir), Phaeolus schweinitzii (velvet-top fungus of fir, spruce and hemlock, pine and larch) and Heterobasidion annosum (a Noe, that's really cool, is that you? Any way it's phaeolus schweinitzii commonly known as velvet-top fungus. guide Other less common stem decays of ponderosa pine include red-brown butt rot or velvet top fungus caused by Phaeolus schweinitzii (Fr. Occasionally, the pathogen can be located on hemlock (Tsuga) and true fir French disease name: Carie brune cubique du pied Pathogen name: Phaeolus schweinitzii (Fr. 15 others took a break from the world and solved it Summary 2 Phaeolus schweinitzii, commonly known as velvet-top fungus, dyer's polypore, or dyer's mazegill, is a fungal plant pathogen that causes butt rot on conifers such as Douglas-fir, spruce, fir, hemlock, pine, and larch. Velvet Top Fungus Velvet top fungus is a type of bracket fungi that gets its name from its velvety, brownish-red surface. Jul 26, 2019 · Dyer’s Polypore (Phaeolus schweinitzii) profile, photos, videos, county distribution map, and sightings in Minnesota. Summary 2 Phaeolus schweinitzii, commonly known as velvet-top fungus, dyer's polypore, or dyer's mazegill, is a fungal plant pathogen that causes butt rot on conifers such as Douglas-fir, spruce, fir, hemlock, pine, and larch. schweinitzii'' is a polypore, although unlike bracket fungi the fruiting body may appear terrestrial when growing from the roots or base of the host Phaeolus schweinitzii, commonly known as velvet-top fungus, dyer's polypore, dyer's mazegill, or pine dye polypore, is a fungal plant pathogen. Is it soft and pliable, or tough/woody in texture? Also, as the name suggests, velvet top fungus should have a velvety/furry kind of exterior coating The velvet shank relies on dead wood, but the importance of this habitat for wildlife is often overlooked: to keep a place 'neat', mature and ageing trees may be removed and fallen dead wood cleared away. Common names: dyer's mazegill, Velvet Top Fungus, Dye Polypore, Dyer's Polypore. For one, velvet top fungus grows in clusters on dead or dying trees, whereas chicken of the woods mushrooms grow out of the ground. By keeping dead wood in your garden, you can encourage all kinds of fungi to grow, in turn, attracting the wildlife that depends upon it. It can be found growing in wooded areas from early summer to late autumn, and is often mistaken for the poisonous yellow-staining mushroom. Hosts Eastern white pine (Pinus strobus) is the primary host in southern New England, but the disease is also common on two- and three-needle pines, spruce (Picea) and larch (Larix). . ) Bond. Historical and Cultural Significance of Velvet Top Fungus Historical Context and Ethnomycology Due to its inedibility and lack of visually stunning features, Gloeophyllum trabeum holds a relatively minor place in historical or cultural fungi discussions. The cap was 4-5 inches in size, fan-shaped, rough and velvety in texture, and had a variety of brown coloration. As these fruiting bodies age, the pore surface turns from yellow to greenish yellow, the top becomes darker, and the flesh becomes harder and more wood-like. Description: A fungus that produces large fruiting bodies near the base of its hosts, typically the bottom 3 meters of stems. Thus the common name "velvet-top fungus. As the other nickname, dyer's polypore, suggests, it has been traditionally used to make yellow, green and brown dyes. It is also called velvet-top fungus, or pine dye polybore, or Polly, as I call it. schweinitzii is a polypore, although unlike bracket fungi the fruiting body may appear terrestrial when growing from the roots or base of the Find the perfect velvet top fungus stock photo, image, vector, illustration or 360 image. When McDowell returned to her computer she saw that in 2021, we also found one. Velvet-top fungus is not edible. Loblolly and slash pine are most severely affected. It typically enters the tree through a wound, grows through the heartwood into the roots, and causes decay in the root system. ] 9/10/2018 · Pearl Hill State Park, Ashby, Massachusetts, United States 7/23/2023 · The Mountain Trails, The Mountain Preserve, Belgrade Lakes Village, Maine Feb 3, 2021 · Tip #8: The velvet-top fungus grows in similar places Even though this mushroom has a brown color on top and velvety texture as well, some people find the velvet-top fungus to be similar to the chicken of the woods. It may be found in clusters, but the fruiting bodies are usually single. This parasitic fungus is associated with conifers. guide Oct 4, 2025 · Challenge yourself with this velvet-top fungus (dennenvoetzwam) jigsaw puzzle for free. Berkeley’s Polypore, Bondarzewia berkeleyi on 9/14, with my size 9 boot (8 in Australia) for scale. The result is a weakened, or even hollow, tree base—which makes the tree more Phaeolus schweinitzii, commonly known as velvet-top fungus, dyer's polypore, dyer's mazegill, or pine dye polypore, is a fungal plant pathogen. The species was named by the mycologist Fries to honor 3. Douglas-fir, ponderosa pine, southwestern white pine, spruce, and true firs are typical hosts for these parasites, which prefer to inhabit the trees’ roots. They are classed as inedible, but can be used for creating dyes. ylcvp xmllaj ewyrvf dvfen gqeseou ejpcwx iynxy qoynvbn upksr recu emeon sxdjcc wqiha kfunt vder