Zoster sine herpete diagnosis It can manifest in various neurologic diseases associated with VZV in the absence of a rash. Keywords: acyclovir, meningoencephalitis, thunderclap headache, varicella, zoster sine herpete Aug 6, 2025 · This rare form, also known as “zoster sine herpete”, occurs without visible skin changes – but still causes nerve pain. Nov 15, 2017 · Testing is typically not needed, but it may be considered in patients with recurring lesions that are suspicious for herpes simplex, or in those with suspected zoster sine herpete, in which the Oct 10, 2020 · TO THE EDITOR We read with great interest the review by Zhou et al. Zoster sine herpete (ZSH) is one of the atypical clinical manifestations of herpes zoster (HZ) [1,2]. Further study is necessary to discern if any of such cases could be caused by herpes simplex. Jun 12, 2025 · Key Takeaways Internal shingles (zoster sine herpete) happens when the varicella-zoster virus reactivates without causing the typical rash, making it harder to diagnose. Jun 17, 2024 · Internal shingles, or zoster sine herpete (ZSH), is a rare condition caused by the varicella-zoster virus (VZV) and presents with typical shingles symptoms but without the characteristic skin rash. Instead, it manifests primarily as nerve pain, making it a challenging diagnosis. Jan 1, 2025 · Zoster sine herpete (ZSH) is an atypical presentation of varicella-zoster virus (VZV) reactivation without characteristic vesicular lesions. The symptoms of ZSH are similar to the symptoms of shingles but without a rash. As the typical rash is missing, the diagnosis is often delayed. However, incorrect treatment due to a misdiagnosis can lead to severe pain and fatal complications. After you've had chickenpox, the virus stays in your body for the rest of your life Herpes zoster can also present with unique or atypical clinical manifestations, such as glioma, zoster sine herpete and bilateral herpes zoster, which can be a challenging diagnosis even for experienced physicians. It typically looks like a single stripe of blisters that wraps around the left side or the right side of your torso. Patients with ZSH display variable symptoms, such as neuralgia, however, different from HZ, ZSH show no zoster, which makes clinical diagnosis Jul 7, 2025 · In this context, HZ uveitis can occur with or without cutaneous manifestation, known as Herpes Zoster Ophthalmicus (HZO) or varicella- zoster sine herpete, respectively. com Nov 6, 2018 · This condition is also called “zoster sine herpete” (ZSH). Abstract Zoster sine herpete (ZSH) is one of the atypical clinical manifestations of herpes zoster (HZ), which stems from infection and reactivation of the varicella-zoster virus (VZV) in the cranial nerve, spinal nerve, viscera, or autonomic nerve. Diagnosis and When to Seek Medical Attention Diagnosing zoster sine herpete without a visible rash relies on a thorough medical history and physical examination. Zoster sine herpete ("zoster without herpes") describes a person who has all of the symptoms of shingles except this characteristic rash. But sometimes shingles presents without a rash, a condition called zoster sine herpete (ZSH), and it’s important to know how to identify and Herpes zoster but without eruption of vesicles. Patients with ZSH display variable symptoms, such as Jul 1, 2020 · Abstract Zoster sine herpete (ZSH) is one of the atypical clinical manifestations of herpes zoster (HZ), which stems from infection and reactivation of the varicella-zoster virus (VZV) in the cranial nerve, spinal nerve, viscera, or autonomic nerve. Patients with ZSH display variable symptoms, such as neuralgia, however, different from HZ, ZSH show no zoster, which makes clinical diagnosis Zoster sine herpete: radicular pain in the absence of rash Zoster sine herpete was first described in multiple patients with dermatomal distribution radicular pain in areas distinct from pain with rash in zoster (33). Ramsay Hunt syndrome, ie, facial paralysis and lesions of the ear (zoster oticus) that are often accompanied by tinnitus, vertigo, and deafness, results from involvement of the facial and auditory nerves. Zoster Sine Herpete (Zoster Sine Eruptione): Read more about Symptoms, Diagnosis, Treatment, Complications, Causes and Prognosis. Although ZSH presents with neuropathic pain, allodynia, and hyperesthesia in the dermatome distributed by the affected nerve similar to herpes zoster, absence of rash makes diagnosing ZSH challenging. However, some patients present with pain in a particular dermatomal distribution along with other signs and symptoms suggestive of zoster, but no rash, a condition known as zoster sine herpete (ZSH). [1] Mar 13, 2025 · How Is Shingles Without a Rash Diagnosed? Diagnosing shingles without a rash can be challenging, especially since the symptoms overlap with other conditions. This test identifies whether it is herpes zoster or herpes simplex. In Jan 22, 2024 · A few have severe pain without any eruption, called zoster sine herpete. Epidemiology Anterior uveitis is the most common presentation of VZV-associated uveitis and occurs in 40 to 60% of HZO. This could be before a rash appears, or in cases of shingles without a rash (called "zoster sine herpete"). Understand this form of zoster sine herpete. Aug 9, 2025 · This is medically termed “zoster sine herpete” (ZSH) or “internal shingles. Shingles can occur anywhere on your body. Early diagnosis can be achieved through PCR testing and treatment can be improved through synergistic effects. Prodromal symptoms that herald HZ include pruritus, dysesthesia, and pain along the distribution of the involved dermatome this pre-eruptive pain may Herpes zoster sine herpete (erupticum) should be suspected as a potential diagnosis in patients with appropriate anterior segment manifestations. Mar 11, 2025 · Herpes zoster is a viral infection that develops when the varicella-zoster virus reactivates from its latent state in a posterior dorsal root ganglion. Shingles with no rash is zoster sine herpete (ZSH) and may cause the following symptoms: Until then, CSF should be examined for both VZV DNA and anti-VZV IgG antibody in patients with prolonged radicular pain without rash to verify the diagnosis of zoster sine herpete. ZSH and HZ are both induced by reactivation of the neurotropic varicella-zoster virus (VZV) [3,4]. Patients are infectious (resulting infection is chickenpox) until the lesions have crusted over and dried. The absence of a rash can lead to misdiagnosis or delayed treatment. … Zoster Sine Herpete (Zoster Sine Eruptione): Read more about Symptoms In rare instances, the nerve pain is not accompanied by a skin eruption, a condition known as zoster sine herpete. Furthermore, a TPI of a local anaesthetic can alleviate pain in both zoster-associated neuralgia and ACNES, potentially Radicular pain in a unilateral dermatomal distribution without a rash due to HZ (herpes zoster sine herpete) can occur, and often the diagnosis is missed with the acute recommended high-dose oral antiviral treatment not being given (11). 1 day ago · Shingles Without Rash: Causes, Symptoms & Treatments Shingles is known for its painful and blistering rash on skin, but it is possible to experience shingles with no rash present, known as zoster sine herpete. Nearly everyone gets Jul 16, 2023 · Zoster, commonly known as shingles, is a syndrome caused by the reactivation of the varicella-zoster virus (VZV) that results in characteristic vesicular eruptions in a unilateral dermatomal distribution. So ZSH can be difficult to diagnose because of the absence of any symptoms on the skin. However, zoster sine herpete (ZSH) is a type of herpes zoster that does not produce a rash. After the initial workup ruled out cardiac and musculoskeletal etiologies, the Its definitely not shingles, even zoster sine herpete affects 1 ganglia or a couple dermatones close to each other. It is distributed in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial (CC BY-NC 4. The intensity and duration of these symptoms are variable among individuals. Patient concerns: This case report describes a middle aged, immunocompetent man with zoster sine herpete, who initially presented with a four-day history of severe migratory prodromal pain and hyper-esthesia situated in dermatomal distributions. If that's the case, healthcare providers will likely seek confirmation of the diagnosis by ordering lab tests in addition to conducting a physical exam. Zoster Sine Herpete: herpes zoster but without eruption of vesicles. However, the patient’s sensory symptoms did . Patients with herpes zoster and new visual symptoms should be evaluated by an ophthalmologist to determine whether eye-specific therapy is needed. Patients with ZSH display variable symptoms, such as neuralgia, however, different from HZ, ZSH show no zoster, which makes clinical diagnosis difficult However, sometimes there is no rash, which is known as zoster sine herpete (ZSH), or an extensive rash as observed in immunocompromised individuals, which can make diagnosis difficult. However, clinical diagnosis of herpes zoster might not be possible in the absence of a rash. Sounds more like nerve damage from covid, its actually your overreaction of the immune system that causes nerve damage. k. Herpes zoster sine herpete (erupticum) should be suspected as a potential diagnosis in patients with appropriate anterior segment manifestations. Diagnosis can be difficult and prolonged with ZSH. The first two virologically confirmed cases of zoster sine herpete were verified by detection of VZV DNA in CSF (26). Crust formation and drying occurs over 7 to 10 days and is followed by resolution at 14 to 21 days. Young adults and children are most likely to be free of pain. While less common than classic shingles, ZSH involves the same underlying viral process. the chickenpox virus, which reactivates and causes new symptoms, including a distinctive rash. Expected results of diagnostic studies This condition is referred to as zoster sine herpete, meaning absence of rash despite the affected person showing all other symptoms of shingles. 4 Mar 1, 2024 · Many patients also present with a prodromal period consisting of fever, malaise, headache and eye pain prior to this skin eruption. 6 Often referred to as internal shingles, ZSH affects the nerves under the skin. The classic skin findings are grouped vesicles on a red base in a unilateral, dermatomal distribution (Figure 1). Oct 14, 2025 · Though it's not common, in some cases you can have pain or stinging associated with shingles without the rash—a condition called zoster sine herpete. From the present study it would appear appearance that in the midst of an epidemic. When shingles occur without a rash, the first symptoms of the condition may involve: Sep 12, 2025 · Disseminated zoster is when three or more dermatomes are affected, causing the shingles rash to be more widespread, resembling chickenpox. Jun 16, 2025 · Zoster sine herpete not only causes symptoms, such as neuropathic pain in the affected nerve, but also Bell’s palsy, Ramsay Hunt syndrome, post-herpetic neuralgia, and potentially fatal complications, such as encephalitis or stroke. AI generated definition based on: Neuroinflammation, 2011 Apr 24, 2024 · Clinical diagnosis The signs and symptoms of herpes zoster are usually distinctive enough to make an accurate clinical diagnosis once the rash appears. It is necessary to demonstrate laboratory evidence of Feb 12, 2025 · This is called “zoster sine herpete” (ZSH), which is Latin for “shingles without a rash. It is caused by the same virus as regular shingles, varicella-zoster virus (VZV). May 28, 2024 · Shingles usually cause a painful, itchy, blistering rash. [1, 2, 3] It usually is a painful but self-limited dermatomal rash. Is shingles an autoimmune disease? Apr 29, 2025 · The diagnosis of shingles sine herpete can be challenging due to the absence of a visible rash, but it is essential to consider this condition in patients presenting with pain or other symptoms suggestive of herpes zoster 1. Zoster sine herpete (ZSH) is one of the atypical clinical manifestations of herpes zoster (HZ), which stems from infection and reactivation of the varicella-zoster virus (VZV) in the cranial nerve, spinal nerve, viscera, or autonomic nerve. Sep 1, 2014 · Herpes zoster is characterized by pain and vesicular eruption on an erythematous base in 1–3 dermatomes. ” In fact, a blistering red rash that begins a few days after the onset of pain is one of the classic symptoms that clinches the diagnosis. Zoster sine herpete is defined as prolonged radicular pain without rash, associated with the varicella-zoster virus (VZV) infection, which can be verified by the presence of VZV DNA in blood or cerebrospinal fluid. Zoster sine herpete is a disorder of the peripheral nervous system caused by the varicella-zoster virus (VZV) without the presence of a rash. Apr 18, 2023 · Abstract In this case report, we describe two unusual presentations of varicella-zoster virus (VZV) reactivation without rash, a condition known as Zoster Sine Herpete (ZSH). In the same these syndromes are far less rare than the way there is little doubt that zoster may present in a instances recorded in the literature would lead suppose. Timely diagnosis of zoster sine herpete (ZSH), a variant of shingles without the typical vesicular rash, can be challenging due to the absence of visual cues and limited application of Jul 18, 2013 · The incidence of herpes zoster increases with age. Aug 20, 2022 · Shingles is a viral infection that causes a painful rash. Diagnosis in these cases is established both clinically and with PCR detection of VZV DNA in cerebrospinal fluid [9]. Classic physical findings include painful grouped Mar 11, 2025 · Herpes zoster is an infection that results when varicella-zoster virus reactivates from the dorsal root ganglia. [25] Later, the rash becomes vesicular, forming small blisters filled with a serous exudate, as the fever and general malaise continue. Prodromal symptoms of paresthesia, hyperesthesia, and pruritus normally occur in the regions where the vesicular eruptions develop, typically preceding the cutaneous eruptions. However, this reactivation can present atypically with few to no May 14, 2025 · When shingles occur without the rash being present, this is called zoster sine herpete (ZSH). Fever, headache, myalgia and lymphadenopathy may or may not accompany the recurrence. Codes are sorted in alphabetical orderand grouped by sections. Feb 4, 2009 · mouth, ears, pharynx, or larynx. Healthcare providers rely on a combination of medical history, symptoms, and sometimes tests to diagnose zoster sine herpete. Symptoms typically start with pain along the affected dermatome, which is followed in 2-3 days by a vesicular eruption. Some cases of Bell palsy may be a form of zoster sine herpete. Nov 7, 2018 · Pain is more severe, and the pain duration is longer, in patients with zoster sine herpete (ZSH) than in patients with typical herpes zoster (HZ) with rash, according to a recent study. Herpes zoster is sometimes confused with May 16, 2025 · Zoster sine herpete (ZSH) is a form of shingles without any rash: there is only pain or nerve sensations without the typical skin rash or blisters. Jul 1, 2020 · Zoster sine herpete (ZSH) is one of the atypical clinical manifestations of herpes zoster (HZ), which stems from infection and reactivation of the varicella-zoster virus (VZV) in the cranial nerve, spinal nerve, viscera, or autonomic nerve. a. ” ZSH is a recognized form of VZV reactivation where the virus causes nerve pain and other symptoms, but the skin lesions that usually accompany shingles do not appear. Zoster, commonly known as shingles, is a syndrome caused by the reactivation of the varicella-zoster virus (VZV) that results in characteristic vesicular eruptions in a unilateral dermatomal distribution. We discuss the epidemiology, pathophysiology, diagnosis and management of Herpes Zoster, typical and atypical presentations. A Jan 17, 2020 · Furthermore, STIKO recommends the adjuvanted inactivated herpes zoster subunit vaccine for herpes zoster and PHN in individuals ≥ 50 years who are at greater risk of herpes zoster and PHN due to an increased overall health risk relating to an underlying medical condition or immunosuppression (indication-based vaccination). In some cases, neurological complications elicited by VZV reactivation can be seen without the presence of the usual rash, known as zoster sine herpete [9]. Treatment with antiviral medications, such as intravenous acyclovir, has been shown to relieve pain in affected individuals. Aug 4, 2025 · Beyond pain, other non-rash symptoms can include tingling, numbness, or heightened sensitivity to touch in the affected region. The presence of skin lesions also helps to render a diagnosis; however, cases of zoster sine herpete (ZSH), the occurrence of segmental symptoms without skin lesions, renders the diagnosis of VZV infection more difficult. Herpes zoster ophthalmicus is a well-known consequence of varicella zoster virus (VZV) reactivation, occurring in 10-20% of herpes zoster cases, and may cause potentially sight-threatening complications anywhere from the anterior segment through to the optic nerve, retina Nov 2, 2016 · Herpes zoster sine herpete is defined as the presence of unilateral dermatomal pain without cutaneous lesions in patients with virologic and/or serologic evidence of VZV infection. [1] in the article “Zoster sine herpete: a review”. 0) license, which permits others to Oct 1, 2024 · Code Information Diagnosis Code: B02. Nov 13, 2021 · What does the shingles rash look like? Subtypes of shingles Zoster sine herpete (ZSH): shingles without the rash Internal shingles Herpes zoster ophthalmicus Herpes zoster oticus (HZO) Causes of shingles Is shingles (herpes zoster) contagious? Risk factors Pregnant people Diagnosis Treatment Recovery plan Medications to aid recovery Signs of Jan 29, 2024 · Abstract Herpes zoster dermatitis is a vesicular eruption occurring in a dermatomal distribution secondary to the reactivation of varicella zoster virus. Aug 8, 2025 · Herpes zoster, or shingles, is a viral infection caused by the reactivation of a dormant VZV that is quiescent in the sensory ganglia of people who had previously had chickenpox. Shingles is caused by the varicella-zoster virus — the same virus that causes chickenpox. Browse all the diagnosis codes used for zoster [herpes zoster] (B02). The presence of these symptoms, especially if they are unilateral and follow a nerve path, should prompt consideration of zoster sine herpete. The most accurate method to confirm the diagnosis is to demonstrate an increase in the blood of anti-VZV IgG and IgM. It is caused by the the varicella zoster virus, a. Explore shingles without rash symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment options. When shingles occur without a rash, the first symptoms of the condition may involve: In the largest series of zoster sine herpete, 120 patients were described as experiencing “zoster-type” pain without rash in a dermatome distribution distant from a dermatome with rash (Lewis 1958). 9 Short Description: Zoster without complications Long Description: Zoster without complications Code Version: 2025 ICD-10-CM The code B02. Unlike typical shingles, ZSH does not present with the characteristic rash. Nov 1, 2018 · Shingles is practically synonymous with the word “rash. Physical exam revealed two groups of 2–4 mm erythematous papules of the skin on the left posterior neck and left flank. Learn more about ways to identify and treat it. Proper diagnosis is critical, especially in acute cases. Sep 8, 2025 · Internal Shingles Shingles usually causes a well-recognized rash, so diagnosis is quick and straightforward. In cases in which ZSH is suspected, virological confirmation is May 9, 2025 · Comprehensive guide to the treatment of herpes zoster, including antiviral therapy, pain management, and complications. Zoster sine herpete is defined as a clinical condition characterized by herpes zoster (shingles) symptoms without the presence of typical skin lesions, making diagnosis reliant on cerebrospinal fluid examination for varicella-zoster virus DNA or anti-VZV IgG antibodies. Sep 12, 2000 · Article abstract The effect of antiviral agents on recovery from facial palsy in patients with zoster sine herpete (ZSH; varicella zoster virus reactivation without zoster) has not been evaluated because ZSH is difficult to diagnose early after onset. Detection of varicella-zoster virus DNA in patients with acute peripheral facial palsy by the polymerase chain reaction, and its use for early diagnosis of zoster sine herpete. Patients See full list on verywellhealth. A real case emphasizing our commitment to diagnostic precision. Patients exhibit the characteristic pain minus the skin rash, sometimes making diagnosis difficult. Zoster sine herpete (ZSH) can be misdiagnosed because there are no typical vesicular eruptions characterized by a dermatomal distribution. Prodromal symptoms that herald HZ include pruritus, dysesthesia, and pain along the distribution of the involved dermatome this pre-eruptive pain may Zoster Sine Herpete herpes zoster but without eruption of vesicles. The chickenpox virus (varicella-zoster) causes shingles (herpes zoster), a painful, blistering contagious rash. ” People with ZSH experience the same pain and discomfort as those with the classic shingles rash but do not develop visible skin lesions. Internal shingles, also known as zoster sine herpete (ZSH), is a less common but significant form of shingles that occurs without the characteristic skin rash. This case report explores zoster sine herpete in an immunocompetent man, detailing symptoms like severe prodromal pain and hyperesthesia in dermatomal distributions. However, varicella zoster virus (VZV) reactivation can produce radicular pain without a rash (zoster sine herpete, ZSH),1 making the diagnosis more difficult for physicians. Antiviral drugs, such as acyclovir, are the treatment of choice to resolve VZV infections. Zoster sine herpete is a rare form of shingles, and its symptoms can vary widely. Management includes antiviral therapy (recommended in persons with or at increased risk for complications, immunocompromised persons, those ≥50 Feb 23, 2024 · Zoster sine herpete Zoster sine herpete (ZSH) is an unusual condition in which you develop classic pre-rash shingles symptoms, but the rash never erupts. Get the facts on shingles treatment, symptoms, complications, the vaccine, and the contagious period of this viral infection. Shingles usually diagnosed by looking at the rash. Zoster sine herpete (ZSH) is one of the atypical clinical manifestations of herpes zoster (HZ), which stems from infection and reactivation of the varicella-zoster virus (VZV) in the cranial nerve, spinal nerve, viscera, or autonomic nerve. Measurement of anti-VZV IgG levels by enzyme immunoassay in aqueous humor and serum would be useful in the diagnosis of VZV reactivation. Zoster sine herpete is defined as a rare condition characterized by chronic radicular pain without a rash, resulting from the reactivation of the varicella-zoster virus (VZV). Sep 12, 2000 · The effect of antiviral agents on recovery from facial palsy in patients with zoster sine herpete (ZSH; varicella zoster virus reactivation without zoster) has not been evaluated because ZSH is difficult to diagnose early after onset. AI generated definition based on: Handbook of Clinical Neurology, 2014 Mar 11, 2025 · Herpes zoster is an infection that results when varicella-zoster virus reactivates from the dorsal root ganglia. The diagnosis was confirmed with the positive polymerase chain reaction (PCR) for VZV with clinical and biochemical cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) resolution following a two-week treatment with intravenous acyclovir, substantiating the diagnosis of ZSH. It is characterized by unexplained pain in the skin without any visible lesions and can be difficult to diagnose. We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. 9 is VALID for claim submission Code Classification Certain infectious and parasitic diseases (A00–B99) Viral infections characterized by skin and mucous membrane Dec 20, 2021 · When shingles occur without the rash being present, this is called zoster sine herpete (ZSH). Mar 13, 2019 · Rarely, patients may have prodromal symptoms without the subsequent development of skin lesions, a phenomenon known as “zoster sine herpete”. Symptoms As we all know, shingles is nothing but an infection of varicella zoster virus affecting the nerve roots and is generally diagnosed in people over 60 years of age. Jun 2, 2025 · Explore how a rare diagnosis, Zoster Sine Herpete, was uncovered after months of misdirected treatment. Types of Pain Feb 1, 2011 · Classic zoster sine herpete (ZSH) is defined clinically as dermatomal distribution pain without rash. When a person recovers from chickenpox, the VZV remains dormant in the nerve Aug 18, 2025 · Shingles is an acute, unilateral, self-limiting inflammatory disease of cerebral ganglia and the ganglia of posterior nerve roots and peripheral nerves in a segmented distribution, caused by Varicella Zoster virus (VZV) - the chicken pox virus. Zoster sine herpete may present as a variety of syn dromes. [9] Herpes zoster may have additional symptoms, depending on the dermatome involved. Diagnosis and management of ophthalmic zoster sine herpete accompanied by cervical spine disc protrusion: A case reportOpen-Access: This article is an open-access article that was selected by an in-house editor and fully peer-reviewed by external reviewers. From: Clinical Neurovirology This pattern is called zoster sine herpete (zoster without rash) and affected patients have severe pain of abrupt onset and hyperesthesia over a specific dermatome. Internal shingles, also known as zoster sine herpete (ZSH), is the reactivation of the varicella virus without the characteristic rash. In Case 1, a 58-year-old woman presented with severe right-sided chest pain under her breast that radiated to the ipsilateral back. patients exhibit the characteristic pain minus the skin rash, sometimes making diagnosis difficult. . Symptoms include severe nerve pain, fever, headache, and swollen lymph nodes, which can lead to serious complications if untreated. Timely diagnosis of zoster sine herpete (ZSH), a variant of shingles without the typical vesicu … Zoster Sine Herpete primarily presents with nerve-related symptoms, typically along a specific dermatome. A viral skin swab is taken to identify the DNA of the varicella virus. Oct 11, 2025 · Meningitis and Encephalitis If zoster sine herpete goes undiagnosed or misdiagnosed, the varicella-zoster virus can spread to the brain, spinal cord, and meninges. Zoster sine herpete is an important differential diagnosis in a case of acute anterior uveitis with severe hyphema, although such cases are quite rare. Patients with ZSH display variable symptoms, such as neural … A diagnosis of Zoster Sine Herpete was thus made based on positive serologies, T4-T5 dermatomal neuralgia, atypical absence of rash, and robust clinical response to famciclovir and pregabalin. In this study, all 13 patients who received acyclovir-prednisone … Aug 18, 2025 · Shingles is an acute, unilateral, self-limiting inflammatory disease of cerebral ganglia and the ganglia of posterior nerve roots and peripheral nerves in a segmented distribution, caused by Varicella Zoster virus (VZV) - the chicken pox virus. ZSH was designated as a nosologic entity based on virologic confirmation in 3 men over age 60 with chronic thoracic-distribution radicular pain, with amplifiable varicella zoster virus (VZV) DNA found in CSF of the first 2 patients 1 and in blood mononuclear cells (MNCs) in the third patient Mar 11, 2025 · In rare cases, patients may not develop a rash (zoster sine herpete). Jun 28, 2022 · A herpes zoster infection, also known as shingles, is a common viral infection. General symptoms like headache, fatigue, chills, or fever may also occur. Oct 2, 2016 · Furuta Y, Fukuda S, Suzuki S, et al. Zoster Sine Herpete (ZSH) is a condition caused by the reactivation of the varicella-zoster virus (VZV), the same virus responsible for chickenpox and shingles. vxsi pgjyc xlhqpus ulg vumb xmua wvdv rvlruq lkzljs cpjunz kkuzxpp yyhip idzok knnzg nrd