2 star fridge power consumption per month Feb 14, 2025 · How Many Watts Does a Mini Fridge Use? On average, a mini fridge uses significantly less power than a full-sized model. Generally, most conventional refrigerators use between 100 to 800 watts of electricity. Apr 13, 2025 · Refrigerators are among the most essential appliances in our homes, providing us with the convenience of preserving food and beverages. Aug 3, 2025 · Understanding how many watts your refrigerator uses can help you make informed decisions about energy efficiency, cost savings, and overall environmental impact. First off, it I have also done comparisons between the power consumption of old refrigerators with new ones, and a single-star refrigerator with five stars. To test this I have been using an energy monitor plug to keep an eye on the power consumption of various devices. Typical Energy Consumption of Refrigerators When considering how much power a refrigerator uses, we must take into account various factors such as its size, age, type, and energy efficiency ratings. Read now to know about the factors that affects refrigerator’s power consumption. Understand fridge power ratings and learn to calculate fridge wattages. Factors Affecting Fridge Energy Efficiency Hey, ever wonder why your fridge is guzzling so much power? Jan 15, 2025 · When it comes to energy consumption in our homes, the refrigerator is one of the biggest culprits. Then by pressing the calculate button you get the Refrigerator Power Consumption per day, per month, per year and electricity bill per hour, per day, per month and per year. Click calculate to find the energy consumption of a refrigerator using 180 Watts for 24 hours a day @ $0. 3 days ago · Learn how to calculate refrigerator power consumption in kilowatts and discover energy-efficient tips to reduce your electricity bills. Oct 27, 2024 · This article delves into the average electricity consumption of a refrigerator, factors affecting its energy use, and ways to optimize your fridge for efficiency, ultimately helping you save on your monthly energy costs. Know how much energy refrigerator consumes in a month Mar 20, 2023 · The power consumption of both refrigerators also depends upon how heavily and in what conditions you are using them. To get a well-rounded answer on the power consumption of double-door refrigerators, I have browsed through amazon and a bunch of other e-commerce websites to Approximate Electricity usage by different size Refrigerators, how to reduce power consumption of fridge, care and maintenance of fridge, best way to use a fridge to save electricity Feb 8, 2021 · The BEE Star Rating label displays different information about the refrigerator, such as annual power consumption, category, brand name, and other data. 2 days ago · Understanding how much power a refrigerator consumes is essential for managing household energy usage and reducing electricity bills. To estimate the electricity cost of a refrigerator, you can use ENERGY STAR’s Flip Your Fridge calculator. Most mini fridges use between 50 to 100 watts, but this can vary depending on the model and how you use it. It is an extremely cost-effective option for a dorm room, an office, or a small apartment. Different types of fridges have different power requirements. Learn about energy efficiency and power consumption. Cost To Run a Refrigerator The cost of running a refrigerator depends Aug 5, 2025 · To reduce your refrigerator’s power consumption, start by ensuring it is set to the optimal temperature, which is generally between 35°F to 38°F (1. In the above table, we have listed the approximate annual electricity consumption because most people in India don’t use their refrigerators Are you curious about the energy consumption of your refrigerator? As one of the most essential appliances in any home, a refrigerator quietly works to keep our food fresh and safe. In this comprehensive guide, we’ll explore the factors influencing a refrigerator’s energy consumption, how to Jul 29, 2025 · The average power consumption of a typical refrigerator ranges from 100 to 800 watts. Oct 8, 2025 · The electricity consumption of a refrigerator varies based on its size, efficiency, and usage patterns. The per day wattage usage of a mini fridge typically uses about 1. Get effective tips to reduce your energy costs today! The refrigerator is a staple appliance in every home, ensuring our food stays fresh and our drinks cool. Typically, an average refrigerator uses between 100 and 800 kWh per year, depending on its specifications. How Many kWh Does a Refrigerator Use? The energy consumption of refrigerators varies by model, age, and size. But refrigerator energy efficiency has progressed rapidly in the last 2 decades, and most of today's models use 25% or less of the energy consumed by the refrigerators of the 1970s May 2, 2025 · How Many Watts Does a Mini-Fridge Use? A mini fridge generally uses between 50 and 100 watts of power. Most modern refrigerator models use 25% or less of the energy consumed by 1970s refrigerators. The typical power consumption of a refrigerator varies based on its size, model, and efficiency rating. If possible, choose a fridge with an ENERGY STAR rating from the government. Use refrigerator power consumption calculator to calculate the energy consumption of your refrigerator. By clicking the Jul 31, 2025 · Understanding refrigerator power consumption is crucial for managing energy use and making informed decisions about appliance purchases. However, actual consumption can vary depending on several factors, including energy rating, fridge size, model type, and whether it includes a freezer compartment or features like ice dispensers. Explore LG's tools for a sustainable lifestyle. Fridge. Below is a table summarizing average fridge power consumption across all sizes and features. , 5-star) indicate better energy efficiency and lower electricity usage. Mar 1, 2022 · The Star ratings, the Size of the fridge, and the usage are the main decider of the electric power consumption of a refrigerator. The exact consumption depends on various factors, including the size of the refrigerator, its energy efficiency rating, and the features it includes, such as ice makers and temperature controls. Q: Does an older refrigerator use significantly more watts than a new one? Oct 15, 2023 · The amount of electricity a refrigerator uses per month can vary depending on the model and its energy efficiency rating. Understanding how many watts a refrigerator uses can empower you to make informed decisions about energy efficiency and savings. These days, everyone has a modern fridge with sophisticated features. 6°C to 3. Key Factors Affecting Refrigerator Electricity Consumption: Capacity: Larger refrigerators consume more electricity than smaller ones. ” A watt (W) is a unit of power equivalent to one joule per second and represents the rate at which energy is consumed. ft (570 - 800 L) usually uses about 2. Quickly see how much energy a Refrigerator uses and how much it costs to keep it running. Top-Freezer Refrigerators These are the traditional models where the freezer is located above the refrigerator compartment. Smaller, more efficient models might draw as little as 0. ENERGY STAR’s Flip Your Fridge Program analyzes your current fridge’s energy consumption and cost, and helps you decide whether you could save more by recycling your fridge now and replacing it with an ENERGY STAR certified one. Read on to find out why the star ratings on a refrigerator are important. The Basics of Refrigerator Power Consumption Refrigerators are typically measured for power consumption in kilowatt-hours (kWh). The easiest way to reduce power consumption is to choose the most efficient fridge possible. Factors such as May 14, 2023 · How Many Watts Does a Refrigerator Use? The average refrigerator freezer uses 1,429 watts / day. The power consumption rating is represented by 5 stars. Dec 26, 2024 · In this comprehensive article, we will delve into the factors that influence refrigerator energy consumption, how to calculate your fridge’s electricity usage, and tips for optimizing energy efficiency. The average energy usage of modern refrigerators is 400-600 kWh per year. By default, we have included 5-star wattage with 24 hours operational. 2 kWh per day. How to Reduce Refrigerator Power Consumption While refrigerators are energy-intensive appliances, several strategies can help minimize their power usage. 2. The actual usage depends on various factors, including the size, age, and energy efficiency rating of the appliance. This can increase if the refrigerator is frequently opened or if it operates in a warmer environment. Our cost calculator below can help you estimate how much it will cost you to run your refrigerator every month. Size Matters The size of your refrigerator plays a significant role in its Feb 5, 2024 · On average, a mini fridge uses 65 watts of power when it's running, and runs for 8 to 10 hours per day. However, many homeowners overlook an essential aspect of this appliance: its power consumption. Jul 25, 2022 · Knowing how many watts does a normal refrigerator use per day is important if you’re concerned about energy usage and cost. A more detailed While it may not be the top energy consumer in your home, your refrigerator is still responsible for a considerable portion of your monthly power consumption. Nov 29, 2024 · The average power consumption of a refrigerator typically ranges between 100 to 800 watts, depending on its size, efficiency, and design features. Most phantom loads will increase the appliance's energy consumption a few watt-hours, and you can use a monitor to estimate those too. The chart below gives you a good idea of energy costs per electrical appliance, kind of like nutrition fact labels on food. By implementing energy-saving tips, regularly maintaining your refrigerator, and considering an upgrade to an energy-efficient model, you can effectively manage your refrigerator’s energy consumption. To figure out your mini fridge's power consumption, you need to know its wattage and how long it's running. Jul 31, 2025 · Explore how many watts a fridge uses. Keeping tabs on your fridge's energy can reveal sneaky ways to boost efficiency. There are other reasons also. In this comprehensive article, we’ll delve into the specifics of refrigerator power consumption Dec 14, 2024 · Sized and Type of Samsung Refrigerators Samsung offers a variety of refrigerator models, each with its specifications and energy consumption ratings. Its average power consumption, however, lies between 20 and 60 watts. 10 to power a refrigerator for a month, but actual costs will vary with your fridge, how you use it, and the electric rates in your area. Energy-efficient models with higher star ratings typically consume less power, making them a Aug 24, 2022 · I have an RSN8210S9 fridge freezer, and have for some time noticed that we seem to have what I consider to be high energy usage on the smart meter when we are out of the house or overnight when nothing is used. Side-by Jul 16, 2025 · Average Electricity Consumption of Refrigerators The average electricity consumption of a refrigerator can vary significantly based on various factors, including its size, type, age, and energy efficiency. Most refrigerators will use about 6 kWh of energy per day. Conversely, the average refrigerator consumes about 300-600 watts per hour when running, although its energy usage may vary based on intermittent cycling. Understanding Refrigerator Power Consumption Understanding how your fridge uses power is key to keeping a lid on those energy bills. This article delves into the wattage of different types of refrigerators, factors affecting their power consumption, and how to choose the right one for your needs. Then, because the compressor only runs about 30% of the time, divide the total wattage Apr 1, 2025 · In our increasingly energy-conscious world, understanding how much electricity your refrigerator consumes is crucial for both your wallet and the environment. The power consumption of refrigerators is 400-1,000 kWh per year (this applies to models in the 21-25 cubic-foot range). Calculating Volts, Amps, and Watts Jul 19, 2025 · On average, a standard refrigerator uses about 1-2 kWh per day, which translates to roughly 40-80 watts of continuous power when averaged over 24 hours. Most modern refrigerators tend to consume less power due to advancements in technology and energy efficiency standards. Most typical fridges use between 100-400 watts. Energy efficient refrigerators are the new normal In the 20th century, it was fairly easy to make a ballpark estimate of refrigerator energy consumption because refrigerators weren't changing much from year to year. If you own a GE refrigerator, you may wonder “how many watts does my GE refrigerator use?” This comprehensive guide will delve into the factors that May 1, 2023 · Models with an Energy Star rating often have lower energy consumption than conventional ones. S. Apr 21, 2025 · The energy consumption of a typical refrigerator can vary significantly based on its size, type, and efficiency rating, but on average, a refrigerator consumes between 100 to 800 kWh per year. Side-by-Side Refrigerators Samsung side-by-side refrigerators typically consume between 500 to 700 kWh per year. French-Door Refrigerators French-door models tend to be slightly more Oct 11, 2022 · Visit this page to learn how much refrigerator power consumption watts is expected. Refrigerator technology has advanced significantly in recent years. Apr 4, 2025 · The power consumption of small refrigerators can vary significantly based on several factors, including the brand, model, and energy efficiency rating. Learn about its cost in dollars of usage and money-saving tips to reduce bills. Aug 5, 2024 · On average, American homes use 10,715 kWh of electricity per year – about 893 kWh of power consumption per month. The electricity consumption of average mini or compact refrigerators is about 233 kWh to 310 kWh. g. Mar 25, 2025 · When comparing 2-star and 3-star refrigerators, the main difference lies in their energy efficiency and power consumption. In this article, we will explore how many kilowatt-hours (kWh) a refrigerator typically uses per month, factors affecting its energy consumption, tips for reducing energy usage, and the benefits of energy-efficient refrigerators. So, Keep on reading, if you want to know how you want to save your electricity bill. Oct 26, 2024 · Discover the power consumption of different refrigerator types, calculate your fridge's wattage, and learn tips to reduce energy usage in this comprehensive guide. Includes testing data and calculator. Or, about 60 watts per hour to run. Understanding Refrigerator Power Usage To determine how much power a refrigerator uses, you first need to understand the basic principles of electricity consumption in household appliances. However, many homeowners might not be fully aware of how much power their refrigerator uses daily. According to the U. In this article, we will explore how refrigerator power consumption works, factors influencing it, energy-saving tips, and much more. 28 per month. Complete 2025 guide with wattage charts. For example, a new Energy-Star certified We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. If you pay attention to the little things, the money you save will add up in a big way. Why It’s Good to Know the Power Usage Getting a grip on your fridge’s energy gulp is handy for several reasons. 1. How Many Watts Does Dec 22, 2024 · The economic factors also prescribe us to buy the one that consumes less power. Factors Affecting Electricity Consumption Room temperature, how often the door is opened, and the fridge’s contents influence power use. On average, small refrigerators consume anywhere from 50 to 200 watts. Star Rating: Higher star ratings (e. Many appliances continue to draw a small amount of stand-by power when they are switched "off. Appliance Energy Use Chart It takes just a little energy to save on energy costs. When it comes to choosing the right refrigerator for your home, one aspect that often goes unnoticed is its power consumption. 5 to 3. Step #2: Know your refrigerator’s running wattage per month A refrigerator cycles on and off throughout the day, so your running wattage is actually lower compared with your refrigerator wattage. 2 kW x 24 hours = 4. Mar 16, 2025 · In this article, we will explore various aspects of refrigerator energy consumption, factors influencing it, and tips for improving energy efficiency. Feb 14, 2024 · A household refrigerator ranging from 20 to 28 Cu. Choose Energy-Efficient Models When purchasing a new refrigerator, opt for models with ENERGY STAR ratings. Also, in the end, you will find 2 simple ways to calculate the power consumption of any refrigerator. Average Wattage: A typical Samsung top-freezer refrigerator uses about 250 to 350 watts during regular operation. com | Understanding Refrigerator Power Consumption Getting a grip on how much juice my fridge guzzles isn't just about nerding out over numbers; it's about | How Many Watts Does Refrigerator A Use? Apr 9, 2024 · Discover refrigerator wattage: Learn how many watts your fridge consume, and understand its power usage to ensure efficiency. This translates to about 600 Wh of daily energy consumption, and 220 kWh of yearly energy consumption. Want to know how Much Electricity Consume By a 3 star Refrigerator? Here is the 24Hr 1day Full Power Consumption Test Of Samsung 3 star Refrigerator | Refrigerator 1 Month Electric Bill Calculate 5-star refrigerator power consumption. Key Takeaways: For refrigerators, power consumption is vital for estimating electricity costs and understanding your household’s energy usage. Mar 26, 2025 · The average power consumption of a refrigerator typically ranges from 100 to 800 watts, depending on its size, age, and energy efficiency. Jul 29, 2025 · On average, a fridge uses between 0. The new refrigerator was an ENERGY STAR refrigerator, and based on a newer, stricter set of efficiency guidelines, but because it was a fridge/freezer combo, it clocked in at 507 kwh per year/42 kwh per month, or 40% more than the 14 year old fridge it replaced. How much does it cost to run a refrigerator? Jul 9, 2025 · Discover exactly how much electricity mini fridges use, calculate your costs, and learn proven ways to reduce energy consumption. For clever tips to trim down that cool box's energy use, wander over to the Tips to Reduce Fridge Energy Consumption. A refrigerator with an annual estimated usage of 800 kWh per would use about 67 kWh per month, and 2. An essential appliance in every household, understanding how much electricity your refrigerator uses per month can significantly impact your energy bills and environmental footprint. Jun 23, 2025 · The energy consumption of a refrigerator is influenced by several key factors including its size, age, design, and efficiency rating. Most modern refrigerators use between 100 and 800 watts, with standard models typically falling between 300 and 600 watts. 5 kWh of energy per day, totaling around 750 to 1000 kWh per month. Hence, feel free to skip to the part you are interested in. Compact or mini-fridges usually consume less energy, while larger, feature-rich models can use significantly more. Jun 16, 2024 · The power your refrigerator needs varies with its age, brand, and model. Their annual consumption of 300 to 800 kWh is moderate, translating to a manageable cost of $39 to $104 per year for most users. Also, if the capacity of the refrigerator is higher, that simply means it will consume more electricity than a lower-capacity version. It costs about $29. The average power consumption of a refrigerator typically ranges from 100 to 800 kWh per year, depending on its size and energy efficiency. Understanding the power consumption of refrigerators is essential for homeowners aiming to manage their energy costs effectively while ensuring optimal performance. Also, compared to a full-size fridge, they use less power; thus, they have a lower electricity cost. Get expert tips to save on electricity bills. Jul 10, 2025 · How much energy does a refrigerator use per month? The monthly energy consumption of a refrigerator can vary widely based on its size, model, and energy efficiency. In this comprehensive guide, we’ll explore the wattage of refrigerators, factors that affect their power consumption, and tips for choosing an energy-efficient model. Mini fridges use less energy than their larger counterparts, such as the side-by-side or French door models, because they have a smaller space to cool. Smaller models, such as compact or mini-fridges, generally consume less power, while larger, more feature-rich units tend to use more electricity. Typically, a standard refrigerator using 400 watts would require around 2 to 3 solar panels rated at 300 watts each if you have 5 to 6 hours of sunlight per day. Oct 7, 2022 · A star rating is essentially a mark of an appliance's efficiency. Once you get a handle on it, you can make smart choices about using your appliance, potentially saving some bucks on electricity. . Refrigerator power usage depends on different factors, such as what kind of fridge you own, its size and age, the kitchen’s ambient temperature, the type of refrigerator, and where you place it. Appliance power consumption often varies by the size, age, features, frequency of use and surrounding environment and refrigerators are no exception. To find your fridge's wattage, just: Multiply the number of amps listed on the fridge's nameplate by the voltage (usually around 120). Aug 13, 2025 · Refrigerators are a cornerstone of modern household appliances, crucial for preserving food, leftovers, and beverages. Make informed decisions on energy-efficient practices with LG India's calculator. This extensive guide will delve into the wattage of refrigerators Jan 25, 2025 · Among these appliances, the refrigerator stands out as a significant energy consumer in most homes. Specifically, how much wattage does a refrigerator actually use? Understanding the power consumption not only helps in budgeting electricity bills but also plays a Feb 25, 2025 · Final Verdict: Do Refrigerators Use a Lot of Electricity? No, refrigerators don’t use an excessive amount of electricity in the grand scheme of household energy demands. On average, a standard refrigerator consumes between 1 to 2 units (kWh) of electricity per day. But how much power does a fridge use? If you have a famous brand like Samsung, how much energy should you expect a Samsung fridge to consume? How Much Energy Does A Samsung Fridge Use? Samsung Fridge Consumption List Samsung RB29FSRNDSA use 293kWh per year. This translates to approximately 1 to 2 kilowatt-hours (kWh) of electricity per day, or about 30 to 60 kWh per month. Key takeaways The average refrigerator uses 500 watts of power, but power ratings can range from 300 to 800 watts. 5 amps, while larger, older models may exceed 2 amps, particularly when they first start up. However, many homeowners often wonder about the energy consumption of their refrigerators. Department of Energy, the average refrigerator in a household uses approximately 400 to 800 kWh per year. How Many kWh Does a Refrigerator Use? The energy consumption of refrigerators can vary widely based on a number of factors, including the model, age, and efficiency ratings. Apr 28, 2025 · Average Watts Usage of Refrigerators The typical refrigerator uses anywhere between 100 to 800 watts per hour, depending on various factors such as size, age, and energy efficiency. By considering factors such as size, type, age, and using energy-saving strategies, you can significantly reduce your refrigerator’s energy consumption, lowering your utility bills and contributing to Jul 7, 2025 · Learn exactly how much electricity your refrigerator uses, calculate costs, and discover proven ways to reduce energy consumption. Understanding how much electricity your refrigerator uses per year can help you manage energy costs and assess the environmental impact of your 2 days ago · How many watts does a refrigerator use? The average home refrigerator uses 350-780 watts. Apr 5, 2025 · The number of solar panels needed to power a refrigerator depends on the refrigerator watt consumption, sunlight hours, and the efficiency of the solar panels. Mar 7, 2025 · Understanding the power consumption of your refrigerator is not just important for knowing how much energy it will consume, but also for managing your electricity bill effectively. Depending on size and efficiency, most mini fridges can use between 50 and 100 watts. Average Refrigerator Wattage The average refrigerator consumes between 100 to 800 watts per hour, depending heavily on its size, age, type, and energy efficiency rating. The annual power consumption of 5-star refrigerators lies between 100 kWh to110 kWh. Dec 2, 2024 · Average Power Consumption of Samsung Refrigerators For most Samsung refrigerator models, you can expect the following average energy use: 1. The average power consumption of a refrigerator typically ranges from 1 to 2 amps, depending on its size and energy rating. These loads can be avoided by The average power consumption of a refrigerator varies depending on its size, type, and energy efficiency rating. In this guide, we will provide you with all the information you need to know about Samsung refrigerator wattage and power consumption. May 26, 2024 · Understanding the energy consumption of your home appliances is crucial for optimizing energy efficiency and reducing utility bills. 4 kWh. Larger refrigerators typically consume more electricity due to their increased interior space and the requirement to keep a larger volume of air cold. 8 kWh These figures will help you better understand the energy consumption of your refrigerator. On average, a standard refrigerator uses between 100 to 400 watts, depending on its size, age, efficiency, and usage patterns. May 22, 2025 · Learn how much electricity your refrigerator really uses, what affects its power consumption, and practical tips to reduce energy costs without sacrificing convenience or food safety. Models with advanced features like smart technology may skew higher. When shopping for a new fridge, use the EnergyGuide sticker and Energy Star rating to assess each model’s efficiency and potential savings. A 3-star refrigerator is more efficient than a 2-star model, meaning it consumes less electricity and saves more on your electricity bill over time. In general, older models use more power, while new ENERGY STAR models are more efficient. Sep 1, 2024 · For example, if your refrigerator consumes 200 watts and operates for an average of 10 hours per day, the daily energy consumption would be 2000 watt-hours or 2 kWh. On average, the typical refrigerator uses between 100 and 800 kWh per year. Double-door refrigerators come in different capacities ranging from 190 ltr to 270 ltr. 3°C) for the refrigerator section and 0°F (-18°C) for the freezer. Refrigerator Power Consumption calculator: Enter the refrigerator wattage in Watts, enter the operating hours and the per-unit rate. Among the major household appliances, refrigerators account for a significant portion of energy usage. While providing this indispensable service, it’s vital to consider the electricity consumption associated with these units. 10 per kWh. 2–2. " These "phantom loads" occur in most appliances that use electricity, such as televisions, stereos, computers, and kitchen appliances. Calculate the energy usage for Refrigerator. What is Power Consumption? Dec 1, 2024 · Understanding how much energy your refrigerator uses per month and employing strategies to reduce that usage can lead to significant savings on your utility bills. Understand your electricity consumption and save energy. Are you curious about the wattage and power consumption of your Samsung refrigerator? Understanding the watt usage of your fridge can help you estimate energy costs and find ways to save money. Looking at refrigerators with an average running power rating of 167 W, you can expect your refrigerator to be responsible for roughly 18 to 20 percent of your electricity use. Jun 3, 2025 · 0. This translates to 33 kWh-50 kWh per month, or an average wattage of 46 to 69 Watts (this equates to an average hourly power consumption of 46 to 69 Wh). Some refrigerators <a title="How much Electric Power does a Refrigerator Jan 28, 2025 · The Basics of Refrigerator Power Consumption Before diving into specifics, it is vital to understand what we mean by “watts. Understanding how many watts a refrigerator uses can significantly affect your electricity bills, your environmental footprint, and your overall home energy efficiency. Calculate the energy consumption and usage costs of a Refrigerator. 5 and 2 kWh per day, which amounts to roughly 200 to 800 kWh per year. They are designed to consume less electricity Jul 31, 2025 · Learn how many watts does a refrigerator use and discover factors that influence power consumption. May 26, 2025 · Learn how many watts to run a refrigerator to find the best portable power station to keep it running during outages. When we talk about the watts a refrigerator uses, we’re referring to the amount of electrical power needed to operate the appliance over a set Feb 27, 2025 · This means that running your refrigerator could cost you approximately $17. Depending on the size and the number of energy-saving stars the annual power consumption of Double-door refrigerators varies from 200 kWh to 350 kWh. This wide range reflects the differences between older models and energy-efficient designs. Let’s break this down further: Factors Affecting Refrigerator Energy Consumption Several factors can influence the number of kilowatt-hours a refrigerator uses: Type of Use the LG Energy Consumption Calculator to measure and analyze the power usage of your appliances. Feb 3, 2025 · The average refrigerator typically uses between 100 to 800 kWh per year, which translates to about 8 to 66 kWh per month. cyok mgus tcdzj irasjsl rocx jyuqjfa jutu dstrm keklgkuov dkafugn zsen ffdolgw vqcl owo zcsdy